Rumford Complete Cook Book by Lily Haxworth Wallace - 1932 Edition
It is not claimed that these recipes are new. Some are original; some the gift of friends who have experimented till good results were obtained; some are old family recipes, never before printed; while others are standard rules that have stood the test of years and are still at the head of their respective lists... Lily Haxworth Wallace
{HISTORY}
This vintage cookbook is fun on so many different levels, for it tells the story of five unique aspects of culinary history. Let's look...
First, there is the story of Count Benjamin Thompson Rumford (1753-1814) who revolutionized cooking in terms of ability and efficiency. He invented the first oven, tea kettle, and boiler. He was the first to recommend that holes be drilled in the handles of pots and pans for hanging storage and he created an air-tight oven door through scientific studies of heat, airflow, and fuel analysis.
Then there's the story of Eben Norton Horsford (1818-1893) who reconfigured the components of baking powder to include calcium biphosphate in place of the previously used cream of tarter. Eben opened his own baking powder factory in Providence, Rhode Island in 1854 called Rumford Chemical Works, which was named after Count Rumford.
Rumford Complete Cook Book was first published in 1908 - a combined effort of Boston Cooking School founder Fannie Merrit Farmer (1857-1915) and British-American Home Economics Writer and Lecturer Lily Haxworth Wallace. Just like Eben Horsford and Count Rumford, Fannie and Lily took a scientific approach to cooking and household management thinking of both in hygienic, professional, and nutritious terms.
You might suppose that a cookbook published by a food product company would solely focus only on recipes that called for their specific brand of food. Not so in the case of the Rumford Complete Cook Book. It includes recipes for all meals of the day, the majority of which do not call for baking powder. Rumford was a forerunner in producing cooking booklets that taught American home cooks how to prepare better meals. Whether that was regarding equipment, nutrition, products, or cooking efficiencies, Rumford cooking booklets became a trusted reference for 19th and 20th-century households. In 1908, they combined many recipes and helpful advice into one hardbound book - the Rumford Complete Cook Book. By the time this edition was published in 1932, the cookbook was in its 6th printing and would continue on for dozens more printings after that, eventually selling millions of copies.
Each of the Rumsford Cook Book reprints features slight changes depending on world events surrounding the year it was printed and the evolution of the kitchen as it modernized. This more rare, hard-to-find 1932 edition features blank Memoranda pages throughout each chapter, for note-taking and personal recipe adjustments. Also, mention of cooking over a cast iron range, which involved heating via coal or wood, is assumed as most recipes call for a "hot" oven or a "moderate" oven. Our modern-day oven temperatures (like 350 or 425) are not part of standard cooking instructions yet.
A lovely throughline to each cookbook edition though, most noteably in the baking section, is the appearance of Rumford Baking Powder. A tried and true staple since 1857, when it was discovered that calcium biphosphate replaced natural minerals lost in the process of milling flour, Rumford Baking Powder was deemed a more nutritious product.
So much interesting history lives inside this unassuming book!
Photo of Lily Haxworth Wallace courtesy of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle, Jan 11th, 1937
{SPECIAL FEATURES}
- 1932 edition
- 234 pages
- All recipes call for whole food ingredients and from-scratch food preparation
- Contains a series of blank Memoranda pages for note-taking
- In addition to recipes, this cookbook includes information on carving techniques, Rumsford Chemical works company info and an advertisement for Horsford's Acid Phosphate for medicinal purposes etc.
- Interesting recipes include Chocolate CreamNectar, Mint Cordial, Maple Rolls, Huckleberry Cake, Oatmeal Sticks, Poor Man's Cake, Snow Cake, Queen Eclairs, Gooseberry Jelly, Cheese Toast Sandwiches, Peanut Brittle, January Thaw, Japanese Eggs, Orange Rock Cakes, Cinnamon Crisps, Soft Gingerbread, Boild Fruit Dumplings, Roman Punch, Dainty Pudding, Corn Meal Waffles, Quick Buckwheat Cakes, Nut and Raisin Sandwiches, Potato Croquettes, Scalloped Cauliflower and Creole Tomatoes
{CONDITION}
In lovely vintage condition. Clean and bright throughout, this cookbook is in great shape with no cooking spots, stains or notations. The back overboard has a little of light color staining/fading due to age. The spine is tight and all pages are intact.
{SIZE}
Measures 7.5" inches (length) x 5" inches (width) x .75" inches (thickness) and weighs 12 oz
{FOR THE 1930s KITCHEN LOVER}
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